An In-depth Look at Shock Resistance in Watches

How Watchmakers Mastered the Art of Shock Resistance

Words by: Hourstriker Staff
August 3, 2023
As we venture into the nitty-gritty of the watchmaking world, we stumble upon the often unsung hero of wristwatches – the Shock Resistance function. It's the watch's shield, its knight in shining armor, protecting the delicate internals from the hustle and bustle of our everyday lives. But what exactly is this superhero of the horology world? How does it work, and when did it come into play? Let's dive in!



Courtesy of TAG Heuer




Imagine it's the 18th century. Pocket watches are all the rage. But they were delicate, like a royal heir, protected from all bumps and jostles. With the advent of wristwatches, however, came a need for something more robust. Enter Shock Resistance.







Our journey begins with the Incabloc, developed by Swiss engineers in the 1930s, arguably the first widely accepted and most famous shock protection system. This clever device became a milestone in the watch industry. By allowing certain key parts of the watch movement to move laterally or vertically within their settings under shock, and then return to their original positions, it greatly improved the shock resistance of wristwatches. This system ensured that the balance staff, one of the most vulnerable parts of a watch, was protected against impacts. This was a significant advancement, given the daily wear and tear that wristwatches had to endure.







This invention's success did not stop there. During World War II, Incabloc's shock protection system became particularly valuable for military watches. These watches were exposed to severe conditions, from violent movements during combat to rapid pressure changes in altitudes. The Incabloc ensured that watches maintained their accuracy and reliability during these harsh conditions.







Following the success of the Incabloc system, many brands began to create their versions of shock protection devices. This leads us to one of the next significant milestones - the development of the Paraflex system by Rolex in 2005. Known for their innovation, Rolex created this new system to further enhance shock resistance. The Paraflex system, according to Rolex, increases the shock resistance of their watches by up to 50%. It's this kind of ongoing innovation that keeps the watch industry ticking and our timepieces resilient.



Courtesy of Panerai




In Japan, Seiko developed the Diashock protection system in 1956. Diashock absorbs impact to the balance staff, the most delicate part of the watch, helping maintain its accuracy. It was a significant leap forward for Seiko, enhancing the durability and reliability of their watches.







In more recent times, the advent of new materials like silicon, which is anti-magnetic, light, and shock-resistant, is revolutionizing the industry. Brands like Omega and Patek Philippe have been pioneers in employing silicon components for their watch movements. In particular, Omega's Si14 silicon balance spring provides higher resistance to shock and positional variation.







The history of shock resistance is a testament to the human spirit - the continual pursuit of perfection and the relentless desire to overcome challenges. It's a journey marked by innovation and resilience, mirroring the very quality it imbues to our timepieces. From the battlefield to the boardroom, the Shock Resistance function has become a cornerstone of watchmaking, protecting the beating heart of our beloved watches. This brilliant behind-the-scenes hero is what allows us to live our lives unrestricted, knowing our timepiece can handle the ride.







But how does this translate to the watches we see today? What are the brands and models that have best incorporated this function? Hang tight, as we're about to embark on a whirlwind tour of the contemporary world of shock-resistant watches.



Courtesy of IWC




As we continue our thrilling ride across the landscape of shock-resistant watches. We've journeyed through the history and development of this fantastic function. Now, it's time to spotlight four spectacular watches that embody the finest in shock resistance. So fasten your seatbelts because this is going to be quite the journey!







First, let's fly over to the house of Rolex with the Oyster Perpetual Explorer. A Rolex is the embodiment of resilience, and the Explorer, designed as a rugged companion for extreme environments, certainly lives up to this. Rolex's Paraflex shock absorbers are central to its reputation for toughness, delivering up to 50% more shock resistance than traditional systems. The Explorer's robust 904L steel case and bracelet offer another layer of durability. Yet, beneath this rugged exterior lies an elegant timepiece that's equally at home in the wild or at a black-tie event. Now that's what we call a watch that rocks!



Courtesy of Rolex




Next on our list is the Casio G-Shock, a brand that's become synonymous with shock resistance. These timepieces were born out of the 'Triple 10' development concept - a watch with 10-year battery life, 10-bar water resistance, and survives a 10-meter drop. The G-Shock Mudmaster GG-1000-1A5 stands out with its mud-resistant structure, ensuring no dirt or sludge enters the watch. Its features, including the world-time function, stopwatch, and compass, are reinforced by a construction that is vibration and shock-resistant, making it an adventurer's best friend. The G-Shock is not just a watch; it's a badge of honor for those living life on the edge!



Courtesy of Casio




Moving on, we dive into the luxury segment with the Audemars Piguet Royal Oak Offshore Diver. This timepiece is as tough as it is gorgeous. Its 'Mega Tapisserie' pattern is a feast for the eyes, but don't let that distract you from its rugged prowess. Designed for the deep seas, this watch withstands water pressure up to 300 meters. Its case, made of stainless steel, houses a glare-proofed sapphire crystal and caseback. Plus, it comes with an additional black rubber strap, demonstrating its commitment to durability and comfort. It's a timepiece that whispers elegance while screaming resistance!



Courtesy of Audemars Piguet




Finally, we reach the Richard Mille RM 27-03 Rafael Nadal. Here, shock resistance is taken to the extreme, withstanding shocks up to 10,000 G's. Yes, you read that right! This jaw-dropping resilience is coupled with a lightweight design, with the watch, strap included, weighing in at just 34 grams. This miracle is achieved using Quartz TPT for the case, a material that is light yet highly resistant to shocks and temperature variations. Aesthetically, its vibrant colors echo the Spanish flag, a nod to the tennis legend it's named after. This watch is a grand slam in the world of shock resistance!



Courtesy of Richard Mille




These four timepieces serve as testament to the innovative spirit and tenacity of the watchmaking industry. The journey of shock resistance, from its initial inception in the Incabloc system to the cutting-edge creations of today, paints a picture of a relentless pursuit of perfection and resilience. As we wrap up our adventure, let's take a moment to appreciate the genius of shock resistance - a function that allows us to live our lives to the fullest, with a reliable, resilient timekeeper strapped to our wrist. After all, isn't that what we all seek in a watch – a trusted partner as we navigate the shocks and jolts of life!
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